By Osla Jamwal-FraserFebruary 23rd 2022
Osla Jamwal-Fraser

Looking for some lighter dishes to liven up your winter table as the days begin to lengthen? Cast off the stodge of winter comfort food and try something new with these seafood recipes.

If you've been lucky enough to spend any length of time in Shetland in the summer months you'll have heard mention of the summer mackerel season and if you know a bit about our history you will know the role the herring season played in the growth of a nation building industry. Scottish and UK dominance of the herring fisheries was late in coming, but revolutionary in the economic independence it brought for the herring lasses who followed the season, starting in May in Shetland and gradually moving southwards with the fish, till they reached Lowestoft in December.

The golden age of the silver darlings has long-since faded to sepia-tint memories, but Shetland still lies right at the heart of Europe’s richest fishing grounds. In terms of volume, almost half the wild-caught fish landed in the UK is caught within one hundred nautical miles of Shetland. Lerwick, Scalloway and Cullivoe all rank in the UK’s top 15 fishing ports for whitefish landings.

The industry is of enormous importance to the local economy and Shetland’s fishing fleet boasts over 170 commercial fishing vessels. They range from the smallest of single-handed, inshore craft to some of the world’s most modern and technologically advanced vessels, such as the 75.4 metre, pelagic trawler, the Zephyr, launched in 2019 – the avant guard face of a 21st century hunt for the silver darlings.

In terms of volume, almost half the wild-caught fish landed in the UK is caught within one hundred nautical miles of Shetland.

At any time of year, you'll find a wealth of world-class seafood available in Shetland. Our fisheries are not just bountiful in terms of volume of catch; they are also incredibly varied with the whitefish fleet landing more than 55 different species over the past decade. Taste of Shetland has produced a brilliant page of fishy facts, listing the top 23 species caught in local waters, also available as a print poster for the fisherfolk in your life.

Just like the land, the sea follows the rhythm of the seasons. Each season brings fresh delicacies; best enjoyed when Mother Nature gives us the nod. Unlike land-based produce, fish is the only food we still hunt on any great scale. The winter catch is just as varied and exciting as any other season and, for those who live with the raw power of the winter sea, it comes with a deep-rooted respect for the rugged fishermen who brave all weathers to give us access to the sea’s riches.

Cooking fish is, and should remain, an art which binds us closely to the idea of eating what nature offers us on her own terms. Always let your fish choose the recipe rather than the other way round. Find yourself a good fishmonger and adopt a spirit of discovery when shopping for fish.

A fishmonger worth his or her salt will clean and fillet the freshest fish for you, give you handy hints on how best to cook your purchases, and gently nudge you to branch out and try something new – one of the best things we can do to help make fishing more sustainable. To find out more about what to cook for a seafood feast during the colder months from January to March, I spoke to one of Shetland’s leading fishmongers, John Martin Tulloch of Island Fish. A fisherman himself, John Martin has made it his mission to make the full range of fish caught locally, available to the local market.

Always let your fish choose the recipe rather than the other way round. Find yourself a good fishmonger and adopt a spirit of discovery when shopping for fish.

He explained that while you will find a bit of everything year-round, the species that come into their own during the colder months in Shetland are hake, skate, witch and megrim. Whiting is also available in abundance, as well as local delicacy Raans – haddock or cod roes. These are eaten lightly boiled with butter and potatoes. Queen scallops are particularly good from November onwards and Shetland farmed mussels are at their very best during the winter months. There are even local langoustine available from late autumn onwards, caught in a secret location 40-odd nautical miles southeast of Sumburgh Head.

The day I popped in, John Martin and his sister Valerie had some excellent hake for me along with something entirely new to me: monkfish liver. Monk liver is truly delicious, though there isn't much commercial demand for it in the UK. In Japanese cuisine it's prepared as a prized speciality, known as Ankimo. In other parts of the world from Croatia to areas of North America it's often billed as the foie gras of the sea, though it is free from the ethical dilemma linked to its anserine cousin.

In the UK they are often discarded. If you taste them, you’ll realise what a sin this is. Distinctly liverish looking, they are surprisingly large, though the tail and the liver are the only edible parts of this relatively big fish. They are better eaten in the colder months when the liver is free from parasites. The raw liver is a little fiddly to clean as you will have to remove as many of the veins as possible but the silky smooth results are well worth the effort.

Monk liver is truly delicious, though there isn't much commercial demand for it in the UK

Below you will find a deceptively simple menu for a winter feast of fishy delights: Monkfish liver pâté followed by hake baked with tatties and tomatoes, an old favourite from Italy. The pâté can be prepared the day before, so if you’re having guests around for dinner they’re both dishes that will cut a fine figure with minimal faff! Whether you’re making a treat for yourself or having friends round, remember to pop a nice bottle of Riesling or a dry Malvasia on to chill.

Monkfish Liver Pâté

Course: Starter
Servings: 4
Cook Time: 30 minutes


Ingredients:

  • 250g fresh monkfish liver
  • 1 large shallot, minced
  • 4 tbsp vegetable stock
  • 1 tbsp capers, rinsed and chopped
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tbsp dry white wine
  • 2 tbsp creme fraiche

To serve: Wholewheat crackers or toasted crusty bread


Instructions:

  1. Clean the monkfish liver carefully. Use the point of a sharp knife and your fingers to gently pull away the outer membrane and the inner veins. Don’t worry, the liver will tear into pieces and look very messy while you do this.
  2. Cook the shallot with the vegetable stock, in a heavy saucepan over a low heat. You must not use any oil or butter to sauté the shallot as this will cause your liver pâté to curdle.
  3. Add the capers and season with salt and pepper.
  4. Add the liver and the white wine. Sauté for about 10 minutes, until the liver is cooked through and the wine has evaporated. When the liver is cooked it will be tender and beige or orangish in colour. Remove from the heat and leave to cool.
  5. Blend the contents of the pan with the creme fraiche until silky smooth.
  6. Spoon the pâté into small individual serving dishes and chill until needed.
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Baked Hake with Tatties and Cherry Tomatoes

Hake is a wonderful fish. Once cleaned it yields beautiful fillets of pearly white flesh, which is meaty yet delicate in flavour. Like many fish, the less you do to it, the better. Let it speak for itself.

Course: Main
Servings: .4
Cook Time: 30 minutes


Ingredients:

  • 4 medium, waxy potatoes, peeled
  • 4 good-sized pieces of hake, about 600g
  • 8 - 10 ripe cherry tomatoes, washed and quartered
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 6 tbsp excellent quality extra virgin olive oil

To serve: Mixed salad leaves


Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 200°C/gas mark 6.
  2. Using a sharp knife, slice your peeled potatoes thinly, about 1-2 mm thick.
  3. Bring a saucepan of salted water to a rolling boil and parboil your sliced potatoes for 2 minutes. Drain and set aside.
  4. Grease a baking dish with a little of the oil. Arrange a layer of the prepared potatoes in the base of the dish.
  5. Put your hake pieces on top of the potatoes and then carefully layer the remaining potatoes on top of your fish. You can do this in a fish scale pattern if you’re feeling inspired.
  6. Scatter with the cherry tomatoes, season with salt and pepper and drizzle with half the remaining oil.
  7. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until the potatoes are crisp and golden brown and the fish is still slightly under cooked.
  8. Remove from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes. The residual heat will complete the cooking and keep your fish moist and tender.
  9. Arrange on plates with a handful of fresh salad leaves. Serve drizzled with the remaining olive oil.
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