Rachel Hunter, Area Manager, Shetland; Highlands and Islands Enterprise
Which women have inspired you in your life, and why?
The women that inspire me are many and varied but what they have in common is that they have pushed the boundaries on how society “expects” women to behave, look, work or lead.
How has living in Shetland affected your working life?
Working in Shetland has been a positive experience for me as I have managed to climb the career ladder within my organisation and rise through the ranks from a development officer to an Executive member of staff. My employer is committed to creating a family friendly, flexible working environment which has been vital to my progression over the years as I have juggled work and family life.
In terms of the wider economy in Shetland, what concerns me most in relation to women is that “occupational segregation” is still a significant issue here. What I mean by “occupational segregation” is the clustering of men and women in certain types of job (horizontal segregation) or certain grades (vertical segregation: the “glass ceiling”). Both horizontal and vertical occupational segregation exist within Shetland’s workplaces and economy. Understanding and addressing occupational segregation is important as gendered patterns of employment result in underutilisation of men’s and women’s skills in the workforce, acting as a drag on economic growth. OECD research indicates that equalising labour force participation rates of men and women in the UK could increase GDP by 10 per cent by 2030.
So, as you can see, this is not a “feminist” issue, it’s an economic one. Occupational segregation is holding back our businesses and economy. Tackling this issue is not easy as it requires changing attitudes and actions at every area in society – within the family, the education sector, the workplace and at political level. Great strides have been made in addressing this issue - in Shetland we see more and more women in senior and well paid jobs in engineering, energy, aquaculture and in some of the construction trades. However, Shetland is famous for its fishing fleet and I wonder when will we break that last taboo of finally seeing a fisherwoman crew or even skipper a pelagic or whitefish boat?
What advice would you give to anyone starting out in their career and looking to succeed?
Happiness is not a job title. Don’t become so focussed on your career that everything else in your life suffers, which more often than not can include your health, your friends and family. Keep your work and life in balance.