7 reasons why Shetland captivates skywatchers

Shetland is on the brink of making space history with the development of the SaxaVord Spaceport on the island of Unst, the most northerly inhabited island in the UK. This unique position makes the island a perfect location for launching rockets into space.

The ambitious project aims to become the UK's first operational vertical launch site, providing opportunities to witness spectacular rocket launches carrying satellites into orbit.

SaxaVord Spaceport already has an operating licence from the UK Civil Aviation Authority, allowing up to 30 launches annually. Pioneering European companies like Rocket Factory Augsburg and Orbex are planning to launch rockets from SaxaVord, making Unst a hub for cutting-edge space technology.

Imagine standing on Unst's rugged shoreline, watching a rocket soar into the sky over the North Sea – a truly incredible experience.

Launch dates are yet to be confirmed but, as they say, watch this space!

Like the spaceport, Wild Skies Shetland is based in Unst. The charity is dedicated to showcasing the year-round breathtaking skies in the 'island above all others' and across Shetland.

They offer the 'Sky Trail', a self-guided tour that takes you to some of the best spots for observing celestial phenomena. As well as the opportunity to marvel at the enormity of the skies, you will find information about history, Shetland's unique dialect, and scientific discoveries.

Whether you're interested in stargazing, photographing the Northern Lights, or want to experience the vast expanse of the sky, Wild Skies Shetland provides resources and guidance. Their commitment to sustainable tourism ensures that your visit respects and preserves the natural environment.

Shetland's high latitude, at 60º North, makes it one of the best places in the UK to witness the aurora borealis – or northern lights. The opportunity to witness the majestic spectacle adds to the allure of visiting Shetland in winter.

During the long winter nights, when the conditions are right, the skies can come alive with shimmering curtains of green, pink, and purple light. Experiencing the whirling display in Shetland is special and allows you to appreciate why locals call them the mirrie dancers.

There is minimal light pollution across the islands and it's easy to find a truly dark location, enhancing the visibility of this natural spectacle. This offers photographers and skywatchers unparalleled opportunities to capture the magic of the aurora.

For tips on photographing the northern lights, visit our guide written by local photographer Richard Ashbee.

While the dark skies of winter present opportunities for stargazing and aurora spotting, Shetland also enjoys the longest summer daylight hours in the UK. The period around the summer solstice (21st June) is known as the simmer dim, when the sun barely dips before rising again.

The never-ending twilight at this time of year means you can enjoy your favourite activities at any time and continue exploring Shetland's rugged landscapes.

Whether you want to enjoy a bit of midnight fishing, cycling, kayaking, or golfing – the choice is yours.

The simmer dim phenomenon casts a uniquely soft and shimmering light that shows Shetland at its most beautiful, perfect for photographers and nature enthusiasts. Or, if you're a motorcycling enthusiast, you won't want to miss the celebrated Simmer Dim Rally, which attracts hundreds of bikers annually.

The islands' diverse habitats, from cliffs to moorlands, attract varied bird species, making Shetland an exciting destination for ornithologists and birdwatchers.

During spring and autumn migrations, numerous species pass through Shetland, including rare and unusual sightings.

The expansive skies, dramatic coastlines, and rugged landscapes provide a stunning backdrop for observing seabirds, waders, and raptors in their natural environment. Organisations like the RSPB and the Shetland Bird Club record sightings and are happy to share their knowledge.

Several wildlife tour companies can also help guide you to the best locations to enrich your birdwatching experience.

Whether you hope to see impressive cliff colonies or venture to different islands on the lookout for rarities, Shetland has incredible birdlife all over the islands. Perhaps the most well-known birding location is Fair Isle, and with the Fair Isle Bird Observatory due to reopen after its rebuild following a devastating fire, this may be the perfect year to visit.

Shetland's low levels of light pollution make it an excellent location for stargazing.

On clear, crisp winter nights the dark skies reveal a tapestry of stars, planets, and meteor showers. Astronomy enthusiasts can enjoy unobstructed views of constellations and other celestial events.

Local groups occasionally organise stargazing events, providing telescopes and expert knowledge to enhance your experience.

This means that even when the mirrie dancers aren't performing, a clear night offers opportunities to stand in awe, looking at the night sky.

The ever-changing weather in Shetland leads to a variety of atmospheric displays.

From vivid rainbows arching over the sea to dramatic cloud formations and occasional storms, the skies are a canvas of constant change. Did you know that Shetland's changeable weather makes it one of the best places in Europe to spot rainbows?

That is just one example of the ever-changing interplay of light and weather that will inspire photographers and nature lovers.

Television presenter Kate Humble is among those who have discovered the majesty of Shetland's wild skies.

Whether you're visiting in the vibrant summer or the dramatic winter season, there's always something to captivate sky enthusiasts.

The varied sky-related experiences in the islands are unparalleled in the UK, and commitment to sustainable tourism and low-impact activities means Shetland's natural beauty and cultural heritage will be preserved for future generations.

From groundbreaking space launches to marvelling at natural light displays, Shetland is a must-visit destination for anyone fascinated by the wonderful sky.